Novel Mutations of the KIT (Mast/Stem Cell Growth Factor Receptor) Proto-Oncogene in Human Piebaldism

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Mutation of the KIT (mast/stem cell growth factor receptor) protooncogene in human piebaldism.

Piebaldism is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by cogenital patches of skin and hair from which melanocytes are completely absent. A similar disorder of mouse, dominant white spotting (W), results from mutations of the c-Kit protooncogene, which encodes and receptor for mast/stem cell growth factor. We identified a KIT gene mutation in a proband with classic autosomal domina...

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THE MUTATIONS OF RET PROTO-ONCOGENE IN MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMAS IN IRAN

MeduIIary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) occurs both sporadically and in the autosomal dominantly inherited multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2 syndromes. The distinction between true sporadic MTC and a new mutation familial case is important for future clinical management of both the patient and family. The susceptibility gene for hereditary MTC is the RET proto-oncogene. DNA analysis for g...

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RET proto-oncogene mutations in the diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer: a review article

Medullary thyroid cancer accounts for 5-10% of thyroid carcinomas. RET proto-oncogene mutations occur in all of the hereditary MTCs and about 66% of the sporadic MTCs. So, the detection of the RET mutations is necessary for rapid and proper diagnosis and treatment. This systematic review seeks to find a comprehensive list of RET gene mutations in the diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer. The ...

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Induction of met proto-oncogene (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) expression during human monocyte-macrophage differentiation.

The met proto-oncogene encodes the cell surface receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and transmits its multifunctional signals such as regulation of cell proliferation, motility, and morphogenesis. These pleiotropic actions attributable to HGF are mainly reported on cells of epithelial derivation which express the Met receptor. The HGF gene, on the other hand, is expressed in mesenchymal...

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Point Mutations in RET Proto-Oncogene Exon 10 in Patients with Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Background & Aims: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is an aggressive malignant tumor arising from parafollicular cells of the thyroid. MTC occurs in hereditary (25%, hMTC) or sporadic (75%, sMTC) forms. The hMTC form has an autosomal dominant inheritance. RET proto-oncogene mutations, especially the 10, 11, and 16 exones, are associated w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0022-202X

DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12358440